Explore the basics of singular and plural nouns with engaging examples and exercises! Learn how to form plurals correctly, understand key spelling rules, and practice with real-world examples to improve your grammar skills.
A noun is a word that names a person, place, or thing. Nouns are the building blocks of sentences.
People
– teacher, doctor, Emma, JohnPlaces
– park, school, London, beachThings
– book, apple, computer, carIdeas
– love, happiness, courage, freedomPerson
The teacher is explaining the lesson.Place
We went to the beach last weekend.Thing
I have a new laptop for work.Idea
She believes in kindness and honesty.A singular noun refers to one person, place, thing, or idea. Singular nouns often use “a” or “an” before them
Person
a teacher, a studentPlace
a park, a cityThing
a book, an appleIdea
a thought, a dreamA plural noun refers to more than one person, place, thing, or idea.
People
teachers, studentsPlaces
parks, citiesThings
books, applesIdeas
thoughts, dreamsRules for Forming Plural Nouns
Add -s to most nouns
dog → dogs car → carsAdd -es to nouns ending in s, sh, ch, x, or z
box → boxes brush → brushes watch → watchesChange -y to -es if the noun ends in a consonant + y
city → cities baby → babiesAdd -es to nouns ending in -o (sometimes)
tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes There are also irregular plural nouns that don’t follow the usual rules. Don’t worry, we will cover them in the next sections
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