Basic Modal Verbs: Can for Permission

Learn how to use can to ask for and give permission in everyday situations.

What Is 'Can' for Permission?

The modal verb can is often used to ask for or give permission. It's a polite and common way to make requests or allow others to do something.

  • Examples: Can I go outside?
  • Examples: – You can borrow my book.

Key Components of Using 'Can' for Permission:

  • Use 'can' at the start for questions Begin permission questions with can. Example: Can I use your phone?
  • Use 'can' in statements to give permission Use can to say someone is allowed to do something. Example: You can sit here.

Examples in Sentences:

  • Asking for permission: Can I leave early?
  • Giving permission: You can use my laptop.
  • Denying permission: No, you can’t go outside now.

When to Use 'Can' for Permission:

Use can to ask for permission, give permission, or deny permission.

  • Asking for permission: Can I open the window?
  • Giving permission: You can watch TV now.
  • Denying permission: Sorry, you can’t use my phone.

Common Mistakes to Avoid:

  • Using 'may' instead of 'can' for casual situations: May I borrow your pen? ✔️ Can I borrow your pen?
  • Forgetting to invert the subject and 'can' in questions: ❌ I can leave early? ✔️ Can I leave early?

Rules for Using 'Can' to Ask for and Give Permission

  • Use can at the beginning of a question to ask for permission.

    • Can I go to the bathroom?
    • Can we leave early?
  • Use can in statements to give permission.

    • You can use my car.
    • They can join us for dinner.
  • Special Cases & Exceptions:

    To politely deny permission, use can’t or cannot.

ExampleDescription
Can I go outside?Asking for permission.
You can use my phone.Giving permission.
You can’t enter this room.Denying permission.
Can we leave early?Asking for group permission.

Disclaimer: I am not affiliated with the creators of these videos. These are publicly available resources used to provide additional information on the topic.