Master Grammar Logo

Master English Grammar

First Conditional – If + Present Simple, Will + Verb

Learn to talk about possible future situations using the first conditional structure: If + present simple, will + verb.

What Is the First Conditional?

The first conditional is used to talk about real and possible future situations. It follows the structure: If + present simple, will + verb.

Why Is This Important?

Using the first conditional correctly helps you express likely outcomes based on specific conditions, making your speech more precise.

Key Points

  • Use the first conditional for real and possible future events
    • If it rains, we will stay inside.
    • If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.
  • The condition clause uses the present simple
    • If he gets a job, he will move to a new city.
    • If we leave now, we will catch the train.
  • The result clause uses ‘will’ + base verb
    • If you eat too much, you will feel sick.
    • If they practice, they will improve their skills.

Rules for Using the First Conditional

  • Use the first conditional for likely or possible future situations.

    • If you study, you will pass the test.
    • If she calls, I will answer.

  • The ‘if’ clause takes the present simple, while the main clause takes ‘will’ + base verb.

    • If they arrive late, we will start without them.
    • If it snows, we will cancel the trip.

  • The order of the clauses can be switched, but a comma is needed when the ‘if’ clause comes first.

    • We will go to the beach if the weather is nice.
    • If you don’t hurry, you will miss the bus.
ExampleConditionResult
If you study, you will pass the test.If + Present SimpleWill + base verb
If it rains, we will stay inside.If + Present SimpleWill + base verb
If they practice, they will improve.If + Present SimpleWill + base verb
If she gets a job, she will move to a new city.If + Present SimpleWill + base verb

Disclaimer: I am not affiliated with the creators of these videos. These are publicly available resources used to provide additional information on the topic.