Master English Grammar

Using Conjunctions

Learn how to connect ideas in sentences using conjunctions like and, but, and or. Improve sentence flow and clarity with simple connectors.

What Are Conjunctions?

Conjunctions are words that connect words, phrases, or clauses. They help link ideas and make sentences smoother. Common conjunctions include and, but, and or.

Key Points

Use and to add similar ideas
- I like tea and coffee.
- She is kind and helpful.
Use but to show contrast
- I like tea, but I don't like coffee.
- He is tall, but not strong.
Use or to offer choices
- Do you want tea or coffee?
- You can call me or send a message.

Why Is This Important?

Conjunctions help you create smoother, clearer sentences by linking ideas together. They make your writing and speaking more natural and connected.

Rules for Using Conjunctions
Use and to connect similar ideas or items
I have a pen and a notebook.
She likes apples and oranges.
Use but to connect contrasting ideas
He is smart but lazy.
I wanted to go out but it was raining.
Use or to show options or choices
Would you like tea or coffee?
We can watch a movie or play a game.
Special Cases & Exceptions:
Most conjunctions are simple, but here are some special cases to be aware of.
Do not use a comma before and, but, or or when connecting only two items.
Correct: I like tea and coffee.
Incorrect: I like tea, and coffee.
Use a comma before the conjunction when connecting two independent clauses.
I was tired, but I kept working.
She wanted to go out, or she could stay home.

Conjunction	Use	Example
and	Adds similar ideas	I like tea <strong>and</strong> coffee.
but	Shows contrast	I like tea, <strong>but</strong> not coffee.
or	Offers choices	Would you like tea <strong>or</strong> coffee?

Quick Examples

Here are some quick examples to see how conjunctions are used in everyday sentences.

Learn More with Video Lessons

Disclaimer: I am not affiliated with the creators of these videos. These are publicly available resources used to provide additional information on the topic.