Learn how to use superlative adjectives to compare three or more things. Understand when to add -est or use the most before an adjective.
Superlative adjectives are used to compare three or more people, places, or things. They often end in -est (e.g., biggest) or use the most (e.g., the most interesting).
Superlatives help you express the highest degree of a quality when comparing multiple things in English.
Rules for Using Superlatives
Use -est for short adjectives (one syllable).
This is the biggest house in the neighborhood. That was the smallest dog I've ever seen.Use -iest for two-syllable adjectives ending in -y.
She is the happiest person I know. That was the easiest exam ever.Use 'the most' before longer adjectives (two or more syllables).
This is the most interesting book I've read. That was the most difficult test.Special Cases & Exceptions:
Some adjectives have irregular superlative forms.
Irregular superlatives do not follow the usual rules.
good → best bad → worst far → farthest (or furthest)
Example | Tense | Use |
---|---|---|
This is the biggest house in the neighborhood. | Superlative | Comparing three or more things |
This book is the most interesting one I’ve read. | Superlative | Comparing three or more things |
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