Superlatives – The Biggest, The Most Interesting

Learn how to use superlative adjectives to compare three or more things. Understand when to add -est or use the most before an adjective.

What Are Superlative Adjectives?

Superlative adjectives are used to compare three or more people, places, or things. They often end in -est (e.g., biggest) or use the most (e.g., the most interesting).

Why Is This Important?

Superlatives help you express the highest degree of a quality when comparing multiple things in English.

Key Points

  • One-syllable adjectives add -est
    • big → biggest
    • small → smallest
  • Two-syllable adjectives ending in -y change to -iest
    • happy → happiest
    • easy → easiest
  • Longer adjectives use 'the most' before the adjective
    • interesting → the most interesting
    • beautiful → the most beautiful

Rules for Using Superlatives

  • Use -est for short adjectives (one syllable).

    • This is the biggest house in the neighborhood.
    • That was the smallest dog I've ever seen.
  • Use -iest for two-syllable adjectives ending in -y.

    • She is the happiest person I know.
    • That was the easiest exam ever.
  • Use 'the most' before longer adjectives (two or more syllables).

    • This is the most interesting book I've read.
    • That was the most difficult test.
  • Special Cases & Exceptions:

    Some adjectives have irregular superlative forms.

  • Irregular superlatives do not follow the usual rules.

    • good → best
    • bad → worst
    • far → farthest (or furthest)
ExampleTenseUse
This is the biggest house in the neighborhood.SuperlativeComparing three or more things
This book is the most interesting one I’ve read.SuperlativeComparing three or more things

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